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With reports of almost 600 people killed since shelling resumed, the recorded estimated number of Palestinian fatalities stands in excess of 50,000, a disproportionate number of whom are non-combatants. 

The IBAHRI views the Israeli air strikes as an egregious act following reports that defenceless Palestinian people who had been returning to Gaza since the ceasefire began on 19 January 2025 were targeted, as well as evacuation centres where many women and children were killed.

IBAHRI director, Baroness Helena Kennedy LT KC, said: “The Geneva Conventions, introduced in 1949, symbolised the international community taking a stand against inhumane acts in wartime. Civilians, prisoners of war, wounded and sick combatants were to be protected, and the horrific acts witnessed in the Second World War were to be actions of the past. The violent attacks against the Palestinian people, who were disproportionately vulnerable women and children, evidences a clear breach of the laws of war.”

Dr Mark Ellis commented: “Protecting civilians under international humanitarian law is a non-derogable principle. Even beyond treaties, protecting civilians is the norm. While exceptions under IHL, such as collateral damage in proportionate military operations, exist, they cannot shroud indiscriminate targeting of civilians, which remains absolutely prohibited.”