Ministers say the move follows months of consultation with like-minded countries across Europe and the Middle East and is intended to contribute towards achieving a two-state solution to the conflict.

Ireland’s Taoiseach, Simon Harris, said: “Ireland today recognises Palestine as a nation among nations with all the rights and responsibilities that entails.

“Ireland has for many decades recognised the State of Israel and its right to exist in peace and security. We had hoped to recognise Palestine as part of a two-state peace deal but instead we recognise Palestine to keep the hope of that two-state solution alive.

“Ireland’s dream is that the Israeli and Palestinian children of May 28th 2024 will grow up to be neighbours at peace. Both the Palestinian and Israeli people are inherently kind and decent. The only way to stop war and death is by tapping into those qualities in both nations.

“We want to thank and are honoured to recognise Palestine at the same time as our friends in Spain and Norway. We are hopeful others will do the same in the next wave.”

Tánaiste Micheál Martin said: “Today’s decision to recognise the State of Palestine on May 28th is a historic moment for Ireland. It is our deeply-held belief that there can be no peace in the Middle East until the Israeli and Palestinian people alike enjoy the same rights to self-determination, statehood, peace, security and dignity.

“Recognition of Palestine is not the end of a process; it is the beginning. It is our conviction that the two-state solution remains the only viable option to secure a just and lasting peace, and a better future.

“I will also continue to work tirelessly on the immediate priority of securing a ceasefire in Gaza, the unconditional release of hostages, and full, safe and unhindered humanitarian access.”

Minister Eamon Ryan added: “Palestine has every right to be recognised internationally as a state and it is only right that Ireland should take this step today. We hope that more countries will follow us in doing so.

“We also emphasise that today’s announcement does not in any way diminish our recognition of Israel’s right to exist. Instead, it should represent a first step towards the establishment of a two-state solution, which represents both Israel and Palestine’s best hope for a peaceful future.

“While we work towards this goal, we must redouble our efforts to secure the immediate release of all hostages and the provision of humanitarian aid for all those whose lives have been destroyed by this terrible war.”